AM for satellites: Reaction Wheel Bracket
Objectives
Main aim of the study was to determine whether direct manufacturing of structure elements for satellites is feasible. High complex mission-customized parts with a high buy-to-fly ratio had to be examined to show the potential for reducing weight, waste, cost and time during production and use.
(Kopie 1)
Procedure
After a profound analysis of many satellite parts a huge bracket was chosen. It is used four times per satellite for holding a mechanism where a mass is set into rotation to use the moment of inertia for adjusting satellites orientation in space without using propellant. As a computer-aided geometry creation topology optimization was used in a multi-step optimization procedure. For the retransition of calculation results a voxel-based approach is used to cover the high complex geometries with biologic seeming shapes.
Achievements
During the study a new highly time efficient semiautomatic voxel-based methodology for geometry retransition of topology optimization results was found. This enables a fast and stress optimal design. Furthermore the product related key figures show the remarkable potential of additive manufacturing for huge structural parts, even with regard to costs:
- Weight reduction: - 60 % (1100g -> 450g)
- Waste reduction: - 98 % (56kg -> 0.8kg)
- Cost reduction: - 53 % (8000€ -> 3800€)
- Time reduction: - 32 % (59h -> 40h)
- Max. Displacement: - 37 %
- 1st Eigen frequency: + 20 %